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men's hanfu (male hanfu)
Historical Development
Origin and Initial Formation: The origin of male hanfu can be traced back to the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient China, when it already had a basic form. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it gradually evolved into a clothing style with a strong national characteristic, becoming a symbol of social status and identity in ancient Chinese society.
Development and Perfection: During the Han Dynasty, Male Hanfu formed a complete clothing system and became popular among the people, and it was thus named. Since then, through the development in the Tang and Song dynasties, the styles became more diverse and the colors became richer. Maturity and Prime
In the Ming Dynasty, the styles and patterns of male Hanfu were more exquisite, and the craftsmanship was more sophisticated, reaching the peak of Hanfu, which reflected the prosperity of society and economy at that time. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the policy of forced haircuts and changes of clothing implemented by the ruling Manchu ethnic group, the traditional male Hanfu of the Han ethnic group gradually faded out of the mainstream social view.
Revival of Male hanfu With the promotion of cultural confidence and the revival of ancient-style culture, Male Hanfu has gradually received more attention and love from young people in contemporary times, becoming a fashionable cultural symbol. Stylistic Features of Male Hanfu
Yi Shang Style
The upper garment and the lower skirt are cut separately and then sewn together. This is one of the oldest styles of Male Hanfu. For example, Xuanduan is an ancient formal dress. It has a regular shape and is mostly made of black hanfu, giving people a solemn and elegant feeling. It is usually worn on formal occasions such as sacrifices and court assemblies.
The upper garment and the lower skirt are cut together. There are two types: Quju Shenyi and Zhiju Shenyi. Quju Shenyi has multiple layers of winding lapels, and the hem is generally in a flared shape, covering the feet when walking. It has a unique shape and beautiful lines. Zhiju Shenyi is relatively simple, with the lapels going straight down and the hem being neat. Paofu Style
Round-collar robe: It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. It has a round collar and narrow sleeves, and the length of the robe is over the knees. There are slits on both sides, making it convenient to wear and suitable for daily activities and labor. Later, it was also used in official uniforms and other occasions.
Daopao: It was quite common in the Ming Dynasty. It has a cross-collar, a large front lapel, and wide sleeves. There are slits on both sides, and there is an inner flap. It mostly uses plain colors and fabrics, giving people a natural, unrestrained, elegant, and free feeling. It was often worn by literati and scholars.
Yesa: It originated from the Duanyaopao, which was one of the Zhisunfu styles worn by the Mongols in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, it was worn by eunuchs, imperial guards, officials, nobles, and even emperors. It is divided into two sections. The front lapel is cut separately while the back is continuous. Below the waist is a pleated skirt. Most of them have a Mian pattern with slits on both sides, and there are outer flaps at the slits.
Matching Accessories of Male Hanfu
Headwear
It includes crowns, scarves, etc. For example, the Mian Guan is a ceremonial crown worn by ancient emperors, princes, and high-ranking officials during important ceremonies such as sacrifices. Its shape is complex, and the decoration is magnificent, symbolizing extremely high status and power. The Fang Jin is a kind of headscarf often worn by literati and scholars. It has a square shape, reflecting an elegant and refined
temperament.
Belts
There are different materials and styles, such as leather belts and silk ribbons. Leather belts are generally used to fasten the robe, and various male Hanfu accessories such as jade pendants and swords can be hung on them. Silk ribbons are softer, with bright colors, and can be tied into various knots, playing a decorative role.
Footwear
Common ones include cloth shoes and leather boots. Cloth shoes mostly have flat soles with soft fabrics and are comfortable to wear, suitable for matching with various Hanfu styles. Leather boots are more suitable for activities such as riding horses and traveling and have good warmth retention and practicality.
Other Accessories of Male Hanfu
Such as jade pendants, sachets, purses, fans, etc. The jade pendant is an important accessory. The ancients believed that jade has the virtues of a gentleman. Wearing a jade pendant can not only add beauty but also reflect one's own moral cultivation. Sachets and purses can be used to hold spices, sundries, etc. They have various shapes and exquisite embroidery and are also an essential part of Hanfu matching.
Cultural Connotations
Etiquette Culture of Male Hanfu
Male Hanfu was closely linked to the etiquette system in ancient society. Different occasions required wearing different Hanfu styles, reflecting respect for etiquette and the maintenance of social order. For example, solemn formal dresses should be worn during sacrifices to express respect for ancestors and gods. The official uniforms worn during court assemblies reflect the rank and responsibilities of officials.
Aesthetic Concepts of Male Hanfu
The design of Male Hanfu reflects the aesthetic concepts of ancient China, such as the pursuit of symmetry, harmony, and simplicity. Its lines are smooth and natural, the color matching is coordinated, and the patterns are rich in meaning, showing the unique understanding and pursuit of beauty by the ancients.
National Spirit of Male Hanfu
Male Hanfu is one of the cultural symbols of the Han ethnic group, carrying the historical memory and cultural heritage of the nation and reflecting the unity and confidence of the nation and their love for traditional culture. Wearing Hanfu is also a way to carry forward and inherit the national spirit.