The cheongsam(QiPao): an elegance from the East

What is Cheongsam (QiPao)?

The cheongsam (QiPao) has a rich and fascinating history. It originally derived from the traditional clothing of the Manchu ethnic group during the Qing Dynasty. In that era, the cheongsam was worn by the bannermen. Its design was more focused on meeting the needs of daily activities and horseback riding. It featured a straight - cut style, wide sleeves, and a long length.

▲The clothing of Manchu women in the Qing Dynasty at the beginning of the last century

As time went by and China entered the 20th century, tremendous changes took place. In the early 1900s, especially in vibrant cities like Shanghai and Nanjing, the cheongsam began to evolve. It gradually developed from a looser - fitting style to a more form - fitting one, highlighting the feminine curves. This transformation was influenced by modern fashion concepts and the changing lifestyles of urban women. What are the characteristics of Cheongsam (QiPao)?

▲Women in the Republic of China period wore modified Cheongsams.

The cheongsam (QiPao) is renowned for its unique clothing features. Perhaps the most eye - catching part is the high - collared design. The high collar not only adds a sense of elegance but also reflects the traditional Chinese virtue of modesty. The side slits are another prominent feature. Usually they are located between the thighs and the knees. They add a touch of allure while also facilitating movement, achieving a perfect combination of aesthetics and functionality.

In terms of fabric selection, silk is a popular choice for making cheongsams (QiPao). Silk has a smooth texture, a natural luster, and excellent drapability, which can perfectly showcase the beauty of the cheongsam (QiPao). Besides silk, people also choose brocade and cotton according to different needs and preferences.

▲The silk used for cheongsams

The production process of the cheongsam (QiPao) is quite elaborate. The first step is pattern - making. Experienced tailors will take precise measurements of the body, including the bust, waist, hips, and shoulders, to ensure a perfect fit. Then comes the cutting process. The fabric is carefully cut according to the pattern, with attention paid to the direction of the fabric's grain to ensure the final product's shape and drape.

The sewing process best demonstrates (QiPao) the craftsmanship. Special techniques are used for seams to make them smooth and durable. The handmade frog buttons are a highlight of Cheongsam (QiPao) production. These small, exquisitely knotted buttons are not only used to fasten the cheongsam but also serve as important decorative elements. Each frog button requires delicate knotting skills, and the knot patterns are diverse, such as the butterfly - shaped knot and the cloud - shaped knot, adding a unique charm to the cheongsam (QiPao).

▲The buttons used for Chinese tyle clothing, such as cheongsams

What about Cheongsam culture?

The cheongsam (QiPao) is more than just a piece of clothing; it is a treasure trove of Chinese culture. The fabric often features traditional Chinese patterns, such as the peony flower, which symbolizes wealth and prosperity in China, or the auspicious clouds (these are also design elements often seen borrowed by many international brands). The high - collared design reflects the Chinese people's reserve, and although the side slits add a bit of charm, historically, they also meet the need for easy movement. Each element of the cheongsam (QiPao) tells a story. For example, the handmade frog buttons are not only functional but also works of art, with their intricate knotting techniques passed down through generations.

▲The auspicious cloud pattern, one of the design elements of Chinese clothing

The Encounter between Cheongsam (QiPao) and Celebrities Many historical celebrities are closely associated with the cheongsam (QiPao), which has further enhanced its status. Soong Ching - ling (the wife of Dr. Sun Yat - sen, an important political figure in modern Chinese history), an outstanding figure in Chinese history and a symbol of female virtue and strength, often wore cheongsams. Her elegant demeanor in the cheongsam made it a symbol of grace and sophistication.

▲On the left of the picture is Mrs. Roosevelt, and on the right is Soong Ching-ling, wife of Sun Yat-sen.

In the entertainment industry, early Chinese film actresses like Ruan Lingyu also contributed to the popularity of the cheongsam (QiPao). Their on - screen and off - screen appearances in this traditional dress made it a fashion statement among the masses.

▲Ruan Lingyu, an early silent film actress from Mainland China

In recent years, more and more foreign movie stars have also formed a bond with the cheongsam (QiPao). 

The famous Hollywood star Nicole Kidman, at an international fashion event, bravely chose a modified red Cheongsam. This cheongsam retained the traditional high - collar and form - fitting cut while incorporating modern sequin decoration elements, shining brightly under the lights. With her tall figure and unique temperament, Nicole Kidman perfectly blended the elegance of the cheongsam (QiPao) with modern fashion, stunning the audience. This look of hers appeared on the covers of many fashion magazines, triggering global fashion enthusiasts' attention and discussion on the cheongsam (QiPao) and enabling more Westerners to see the unique oriental charm and fashion potential of the cheongsam (QiPao).

Anne Hathaway, with her princess - like face, fair skin, big eyes, and dark hair, perfectly fits the Eastern aesthetic. In the movie One Day, Anne, wearing a blue satin cheongsam (QiPao), combined the beauty of both the East and the West. She was elegant and poised, which was simply breathtaking. Every look and every gesture exuded the reserve and gentleness of an Eastern woman, and her posture and charm were just right. In addition, there are Emma Watson, Jennifer Aniston from Friends, Kirsten Dunst as Mary Jane in Spider-Man, and the author's favorite, Taylor Swift. They all look beautiful and confident in cheongsams (QiPao), which is simply amazing. There are so many examples. The cheongsam (QiPao) is very suitable for women of various styles.

The cheongsam (QiPao) has had a profound impact on the global fashion and cultural fields. As people from all walks of life around the world start wearing the cheongsam (QiPao), it has gradually changed the aesthetic standards of women globally. With its simple yet refined lines and the way it drapes on the body, it presents the unique concept of Chinese elegance to the world. Fashion designers worldwide have drawn inspiration from the cheongsam (QiPao).  They often incorporate elements of the cheongsam (QiPao), such as the high collar, side slits, or traditional patterns, into their modern designs, fusing Eastern and Western aesthetics.

Styling the Cheongsam (QiPao)

When it comes to styling the cheongsam (QiPao), there are various options. For a more traditional look, you can pair it with classic Chinese cloth shoes and simple jade jewelry. The shoes, often made of silk or cotton, complement the elegance of the cheongsam (QiPao). Jade bracelets or pendants add a touch of understated luxury.

For a modern twist, you can combine the cheongsam (QiPao) with high - heeled shoes and contemporary accessories. A simple clutch bag in a complementary color can enhance the overall look. Whether it's for a formal dinner, a cultural event, or a wedding, the cheongsam (QiPao) can be styled to suit different occasions.

In conclusion, the cheongsam (QiPao) is an extraordinary piece of clothing that bridges the gap between China's long history and the global fashion stage. Its journey from a traditional Manchu costume to a global fashion icon testifies to its timeless charm.

 

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